LTL TRUCKING COMPANY BANKRUPTCIES & SHUTDOWNS
1980s

COMPANYHEADQUARTERSYEAR CEASED OPERATIONNOTES
Admiral-Merchants Motor Freight Inc.St.Paul MNearly 1980sonly LTL operations closed
American Freight SystemOverland Park KS1988_
Bender & Loudon Motor FreightAkron OH1989_
Blue Line ExpressNashua NH1989_
Boss-Linco Lines Inc.Buffalo NY1982_
Branch Motor ExpressNew York, NY1984_
Brigg’s TransportationSt. Paul MN1984_
Brown Express IncSan Antonio, TX1988subsidiary of U.S. Truck Lines
Campbell’s 66 Express IncSpringfield MO1986_
Central TransportSterling Heights MI1983_
Central Truck Lines Inc.Tampa, FL1989subsidiary of U.S. Truck Line since 1965
Chippewa Motor Freight Inc.Eau Claire WI1980_
Clairmont Transfer Co.Escanaba MI1985_
Cleveland, Columbus, & Cincinnati Highway Inc.Cleveland OH1988subsidiary of U.S. Truck Lines
Commercial-Lovelace Motor FrieghtColumbus OH1985_
Cooper-Jarrett Motor Freight Lines Inc.Orange NJ1981_
C.W. Transport Inc.Wisconsin Rapids WI1988_
Davidson Transfer & Storage Co.Baltimore, MD1983_
Eazor ExpressPittsburgh PA1983_
Gateway TransportationLa Crosse1983subsidiary of Maislin Brothers
Glendenning Motorways Inc.St. Paul MN1983_
Gordon’s Transports IncMemphis TN1983_
Gross Common Carriers??late 1980s_
Hall’s Motor Transit Co.Harrisburg PA1986_
Hannibal-Quincy Truck Lines Inc.Quincy IL1983only LTL operations closed
Hemingway TransportationNew Bedford MA1982_
Holmes Route USAFramingham MA?1989_
Horn’s Motor Express Inc.Chambersburg PA1989_
Illinois-California Express (ICX)Denver CO1984_
IML Freight IncSalt Lake City,UT1984_
Intercity TransportationEaston MA1980_
Interstate Motor Freight SystemGrand Rapids, MI1984_
Johnson Motor LinesCharlotte NC1980_
Jones Motor Co IncSpring City PA1981only LTL operations closed
Lee Way Motor Freight Inc.Oklahoma City OK1985_
Maislin Brothers Transport Ltd.La Salle, Que,CAN1983_
Mason & Dixon Lines IncKingsport TN1984_
McLean Trucking Co.Winston-Salem NC1986subsidiary of Meridian Express
Milne Truck Lines IncSalt Lake City UT1987subsidiary of Sun Carriers Inc.
Motor Freight Express SystemYork PA1982_
Murphy Motor Freight Lines Inc.St. Paul MN1987_
Mushroom TransportationPhiladelphia PA1986_
Oneida Motor Freight Inc.Carlstadt NJ1985_
Pilot Freight Carriers Inc.Winston-Salem NC1989_
Quinn Freight LinesBrocton MA1983subsidiary of Maislin Brothers
Richmond Cartage Inc.?1983subsidiary of Maislin Brothers
Rimes Trucking Co.Chardon OHearly80s_
Ringsby Truck Lines Inc.Denver CO1984_
Smith’s Transfer Corp.Staunton VA1988purchased 1987 by American Freight System
Spector-Red BallDallas TX1982_
Sterling Transit Company Inc.Montebello CA1989_
Suburban Motor Freight Inc.Columbus OH1987_
System 99Oakland CA1987_
Taynton’s Freight System Inc.Wellsboro PA1985_
T.I.M.E.-D.C. Inc.Lubbock TX1988_
Tose-Fowler Inc.Bridgeport PA1989_
Transport Motor Express Inc.Ft. Wayne IN1980_
Tucker Freight LinesSouth Bend IN1983_
Wilson Freight Co.Cincinnati OH1980_


LTL TRUCKING COMPANY BANKRUPTCIES & SHUTDOWNS
1990s

COMPANYHEADQUARTERSYEAR CEASED OPERATIONNOTES
AAATrenton NJ1990_
Allegheny Freight LinesWinchester VA1990_
ANR Advance Transportation Co.Milwaukee WI?1998_
Arrow Carrier CorpNorth Bergen NJ1990_
Atlanta Motor LinesConley GA1997_
Bee Line Motor Freight Co.Omaha NE1996_
Be-Mac Transport CoSt. Louis MO1992subsidiary of U.S. Truck Lines
Birmingham Nashville Express_1996only LTL operations closed
Bowman TransportationGadsden AL/Atlanta GA1990_
Brown Transport Corp.Atlanta GA/Charlotte NC1990Thurston Motor Lines bought 1987
Central Storage & Transfer Co.Harrisburg PA1991_
Charlton BrothersHagerstown MD1996_
Churchill Truck Lines IncChillicothe MO1994_
Coles Express Inc.Bangor ME1997shut down, subsidiary of Roadway
Commercial Motor Freight Inc. of INIndianapolis IN1983_
Edson ExpressCasper WY/Denver CO1991_
Fore-Way Express Inc.Wausau WI1996_
Friiedman’s ExpressWilkes-Barre PA1993_
Holmes Freight LinesOmaha NE1998_
Hover Trucking Co.South Bend IN1996_
Hyman Freightways Inc.St. Paul MN1997_
Ideal Truck LinesNorton KS1996_
Inter-City Truck LinesMississauga, Ont,CAN1993_
Interlink Freight SystemsToronto, Ont,CAN1997ex CP Express & Transport
Jones Truck Lines Inc.Springdale,AR1991subsidiary of Sun Carriers Inc.
Merchants Fast Motor Lines IncAbilene TX1997_
Middlewest Freightways Inc.St. Louis MO1992acquired by Be-Mac 1992
Motorways LtdToronto, Ont,CAN1993subsidiary of Federal Industries
Nationsway Transport ServicesCommerce City CO1999_
North Penn TransferLansdale PA1992_
Penn Yan ExpressPenn Yan NY1990subsidiary of Consolidated Freightways
P.I.E. Nationwide IncJacksonville FL1990subsidiary of Olympia Holding Co.
Preston Trucking Inc.Preston MD1999_
Spartan Express Inc.Greer SC1997shut down, subsidiary of Roadway
Standard Trucking Co.Charlotte NC1993subsidiary of Sun Carriers Inc
St. Johnsbury Trucking Co Inc.St. Johnsbury VT1993subsidiary of Sun Carriers Inc.
Transcon LinesLos Angeles CA1990subsidiary of Olympia Holding Co.
Riss & Co. IncKansas City MO1990_
Willig Freight LinesSan Francisco CA1995_


LTL TRUCKING COMPANY BANKRUPTCIES & SHUTDOWNS
2000s

COMPANYHEADQUARTERSYEAR CEASED OPERATIONNOTES
Alvan Motor FreightKalamazoo MI2008_
A-P-A Transport CorpNorth Bergen NJ2002_
Alterman Transport LinesOpa Locka, FL2003_
Consolidated Freightways Corp.Vancouver WA2002_
Crescent Truck LinesHaywood CA2003_
Crouse Cartage Co.Carroll IA2000_
Dakota Cartage Co (Lewis Truck Line)Fargo ND2006_
Frame Motor FreightWest Goshen PA2009_
Guaranteed Overnite Delivery_2004only LTL operations closed
H&W Motor ExpressDubuque IA2002_
Jevic Transportation IncDelanico NJ2008_
K&R Express SystemsBlue Ridge IL2004_
LA Yuma Freight LinesYuma AZ2008_
Mid-States Express IncAurora IL2009_
Nussbaum TruckingNormal IL2002only LTL operations closed
Parker Motor FreightGrand Rapids MI2004_
Rudolf ExpressBourbonais IL2002_
Rushmore Cartage Freight CoBox Elder SD2007_
Super Transport IncBoca Raton FL2006_
USF DuganWichita KS2005_
USF Red StarNewark NJ2004_


Deregulation of the trucking industry in the form of the Motor Carrier Act of 1980 caused increased competition in the Less than a TruckLoad (LTL) industry. Non-union carriers quickly began taking advantage of their lower labor costs to gain market share. Most of the companies above were union carriers who were unable to compete, though a few were non-union carriers. The trend seems destined to continue until the LTL market is entirely composed of low cost non-union carriers.